February 13, 2002 Agenda
February 13, 2002 Minutes

Action Agenda
Town of Emerald Isle
Regular Meeting of Board of Adjustment
Wednesday, February 13, 2002
9:00 AM - Town Hall

Call to Order
Roll Call
Approval of Minutes of Regular Meeting of January 9, 2002

NEW BUSINESS             Case 02-08 Lyle and Brenda Holland, 108 Bayberry Drive, Block 37, Lot 22, to erect a freestanding roof over an existing mobile home that would encroach into required 30’ front setback.
(Variance granted 4-1 vote)

Comments
Adjourn

Michael Johnson/ca
Michael Johnson, Chairman
Town of Emerald Isle
Board of Adjustment

Town of Emerald Isle Board of Adjustment
Minutes of Regular Meeting
Wednesday, February 13, 2002

The meeting was called to order at 9:00 A.M. by Michael Johnson, Chairman.  Members present were Joseph Quigley, Jackie Getsinger, Michael Johnson, Jim Woolard and John McEnaney.

Winton Smithwick, regular member, was out of town being replaced by Mr. McEnaney.

Minutes of Regular Meeting of January 10, 2002 – Motion was made by Joseph Quigley to approve the minutes, as written.  Second by Jackie Getsinger with unanimous approval in favor of the motion.

Case 02-08 Lyle and Brenda Holland, 108 Bayberry Drive, Block 37, Lot 22, to erect a freestanding roof over an existing mobile home that would encroach in the required 30’ front setback.

Secretary Angus swore in Mr. Holland and Sam Alden, conractor, to allow both parties to give testimony.

Mr. Holland addressed the board: He and his wife purchased the property in 1999 at 108 Bayberry. It is strictly for the use of family and friends, it is not rented. He had a place on Block Drive. When he purchased this place he realized there were a lot of things he would like to do. He has upgraded and renovated the inside of the mobile home.  He is recently retired from Dupont in Kinston and plans to spend a lot of time here.  The existing floor of the decking, what Mr. Sam Alden and Mr. William O’Neal refer to as a widow’s walk, is in need of repair. The roof does have several places that leak, he has had some mobile home folks to come in and try to repair the roof. 

Mr. Holland said that he had a screen porch on his mobile home on Block Drive and would like to have a screen porch at this property.  It has taken since 1999 to get to this point. As he got to looking at what he wanted to do to the outside, as far as repair of decking, resolving the roof leaks and putting the screen porch inside the exisiting footprint, it became apparent that all of this could be accomplished and if he could do like other places and use one roofline. Also, to bring the widow walk up to code.

He asked for a variance  to grant a freestanding roof over the entire mobile home and screen porch, to add on that portion of the deck which is not in the setback.  He submitted additional sketches other than what was provided in the submission. He wanted to point out that there are13 exisiting mobile homes that have full free standing roofs  and 10 with a partial roof .  He is not asking for something that has never been done here.  He submitted a list of properties that he rode around and noted on Mangrove Dr., Myrtle, Bayberry, East and West Seaview, and Sea Oats that have what he was talking about.  He felt that the roofline he wants would be in conjunction with the adjacent dwellings, to correct leaks and safety concerns. Also, to provide him with a screen porch.  Mr. Holland then sumbitted an isometic sketch of what he is proposing.  It was passed through the board.

Secretary Angus addressed Chairman Johnson to advise that Mr. Holland has not yet referred to the issues to be addressed on the application to get them entered into evidence in the minutes.

Mr. Johnson asked Mr. Holland to go back to the application and make his comments.

Mr. Holland said as the property owner he is requesting a 2-year variance to the setback requirements, as set forth in Section 19-103.  The two years would allow him time to complete the project. There are parts of the mobile home, deck and widow walk that are in need of repair. In the letter that was written, (from Carol Angus, Zoning Official) it did talk about non-conforming uses being eventually brought into compliance. If this structure is allowed, it would enable the home to remain on site for a considerably longer period of time. He reiterated that there were already 23 mobile homes in that area that have this already done to them, and they blend into the area.

He went on to advise that it is a pre existing dwelling (mobile home), stating, “I won’t say there’s any hardship that would be suffered if this is not allowed” but, what he was trying to do is to upgrade the property and make it blend with the existing area.  He found the original permit from 1972 when the mobile home we moved on the lot. He stated that building setbacks were not in effect then, and the mobile home does encroach on three sides.

Mr. Holland further stated the proposed project will represent no additional encroachment except for an additional one-foot of roof overhang on the three sides. 

Chairman Johnson advised Mr. Holland that a two year variance is not possible.  Mr. Holland replied that he needed that much time to finish the project.  Mr. Johnson said that is a building permit issue more than a variance consideration.  The variance will last as long as the mobile home remains on the lot.

Mr. Jim Taylor, Building Inspector, added that the comment made the home was set in 1970’s before the setbacks were in effect, is in error, setbacks were adopted in 1966; they were often not enforced; however, they were in effect.

Mr. Alden added that the plat plan before the members shows a note of a 12’ front setback that is in the covenants of the subdivision of 1968. Mr. Taylor advised that the Inspections Department does not enforce covenants, that is not within the scope of the permitting activity.

Mr. Alden admitted that even with the 12’ setback the home still encroaches into that setback. 

Mr. Johnson said that one of the things about covenants, as opposed to ordinances is, that once they are broken they don’t exist anymore.

Mr. Quigley asked Mr. Holland to explain what he meant by “partial roof”.  Mr. Holland said that at other places he saw, they had a freestanding roof over a portion of the mobile home, like one end had a roof over it. It was obvious what they had done with the mobile home, it didn’t totally cover the roofline of the mobile home.

Mr. Quigley asked if the portion of the deck he wants to convert to a screen porch is outside the 30’ front setback requirement.  Mr. Taylor said, according the plan submitted this porch is within the buildable area, not further encroaching. This portion is not part of the issue.

Mr. Quigley asked if he was correct that the roofed portion under consideration is only the portion that extends into the 30’ setback.  Mr. Taylor agreed.

Mr. Quigley told Mr. Holland he would not be prohibited from fixing the roof, but we’re talking about a free standing roof over the mobile home.

Mr. Taylor said the way the ordinance reads is that no additional structure can be added to a non conforming structure.  We cannot permit additions to a non-conformity.  The screen porch can easily be handled through the Inspections Department.

Mr. Holland said he is trying to make it more aesthetically pleasing, by tying the roof all in.

Mr. Quigley asked if the roof could still be repaired if it were not tied in?  Mr. Taylor replied Mr. Holland evidently has tried to do that, but he cannot issue a permit for the type of repair Mr. Holland wants to make.  The freestanding roof would have to meet town setbacks unless this board determines otherwise.

Mr. Johnson said that everything forward of the 30’ setback is in violation, as well as the small deck on the north side that encroaches into the side setback.

Mr. Taylor said Mr Holland can be permitted to repair the side deck, but once it should reach 50%, he will have to meet the setback there as well. It would be smaller to meet setbacks.

Mr. Quigley said the issue is whether there should be a freestanding roof on the encroachment, as opposed to repairing it and having it’s present look.  Are you (Mr. Holland) saying that if you are not allowed to have a freestanding roof that it can’t be repaired?  Mr. Holland said that was not the case, just that he knows of other people who have the entire roof over their mobile home to be replaced with a light roof.  One place the roof is leaking is over the door.

Mr. Alden said there are companies that specialize in replacing, acturally shearing off and replacing, the roof of a mobile home.  This provides a completely new roof structure. Costwise, he did not know.

Mr. Quigley asked, if costwise, it might be prohibitive or you might lose the use of that section?

Mr. Alden said he could not say, he is not familiar with the process.

Mr. Taylor said there was a  mobile home that  lost its roof during the hurricanes. There was a contractor who came and peeled off the old roof and relaid an entire new roof.

Mr. McEnaney then asked Mr. Holland to clarify the photos that were submitted. He wanted to know if Mr. Holland wanted to keep the large upper deck (widow walk) over the roof.

Mr. Holland said he did want to retain the deck, it would have to be elevated above the new free standing roof.

Mr. Quigley said the issue is that we are already 19’ into the setback, and we’re talking about whether to approve a 19’ roof over this with one more foot additional encroachment for the roof support on the entire perimeter of the structure. Is there a concern with the 19’ roof, that’s what he’s hearing?  Does he understand that town cannot permit this?

Mr. Taylor said that is correct, the 19’ cannot be permitted by Town ordinance.

Mr. Quigley added that roof repair, as just suggested, would be allowed.  Mr. Taylor said that would be allowed as it would not increase the encroachment, and it is repair and maintenance.

Mr. Quigley said the alternative would be to run the new roof from the 30’ mark and stay inside the building area.  Mr. Holland said he did not think that would look good and he did not want to do that.

Mr. Jim Woolard asked if it was not the case that non-conforming uses were grandfathered   because they were pre existing before an ordinance was passed or enforced, that  it could stand as it exists. The whole idea of having the ordinance is not to encourage and continue non-conforming use by allowing any work done in the non conformity.  Is he correct?

Mr. Taylor agreed.

Mr. McEnaney asked if this board has the authority to allow this roof to be put up?  Now we are talking about 20’ with the additional foot for the roof.

Mr. Woolard said the other like situations in the neighborhood, he isn’t sure how many were encroaching on the 30’ setback that have a roof built over them.  None of those have been permitted since the enforcement of the ordinance.

Mr. Johnson said it would make no difference, variances do not set a precedent to justify others.

Mr. Taylor agreed and asked that the board deal with the issue at hand, and not to consider what appears throughout the area.

Mr. Woolard said he only made that point so that Mr. Holland would be aware of it.

Ms. Angus also informed the board that if the variance were to be granted, you would have to make a stipulation that in the event that it was 50% or more destroyed, that it must come back in conformance.  The variance stays with the land, unless otherwise specified, and the next person to buys the property could replace the home again at the 19’ encroachment.

Mr. Johnson agreed that this should be noted, or it would be life long.

Mr. McEnaney said if the variance were not granted, what would be the aesthetics that would effect the neighborhood?

Mr. Holland said it would remain like it is, with the exception of a screen porch added.  He would have to do something about the leaks, but the odds are he would look into a situation where an entire roof be done like was previously mentioned.  He had a friend that did have the new roof replaced on his mobile home by removing the entire roof and replacing it with the new product.  He would have to look into doing that.

Mr. Quigley said he could have a freestanding roof over the section that has no encroachment.  Mr. Holland said that aesthetically he would not like that.  One of the leaks on the north side door has to be repaired, that is within the 19’ encroachment.

Mr. Alden added that building the roof over the allowable portion would not solve all the leaking issues. Aesthetically, it would be detracting.

Mr. Quigley said his concern is of safety and habitability of that section.  Is this type of roof you want the most cost effective?  Or is the other procedure more difficult or expensive?

Mr. Holland replied that the other procedure is less expensive.  His guess is about $3,000.00 based on his friend who did one.

Mr. Johnson asked what the aesthetic problem is if the deck were not covered, on the north side of the mobile home.  Mr. Holland replied it was no problem.  But, when you open that door in bad weather it comes in and he would like to have some sort of shelter there.  So he would like to cover that area as well and give more storage space.

Mr. Alden referred to this as Mr. Holland’s ‘wish list’ of things to do to cover the small side deck that also encroaches into the side 10’ setback. 

Mr. Quigley asked if you are now talking about covering the small deck on the side?  He was informed that is correct.

Mr. Taylor said that this portion could be worked out.  He could cover a portion of the deck to protect the door, as long as what he did was not encroaching into the 10’ setback.  It appears from the survey that there is about a 8’ deck there, without scaling it, about half of it could be covered with a roof and still meet the setback.  So he could have about a four foot covered roof, but not all the way into the exisiting deck at 8 feet unless the variance is granted.

(Mr. McEnaney made some comments that could not be discerned regarding roof leaks)

Mr. McEnaney said that as a homeowner he would be  concerned about the cost of one over the other. Does that become an issue?  Mr. Taylor advised him that cost is not a factor for a variance.

Mr. Holland said the total cost for everything is about $17,000, to include the decking over the new roof.  It is unsafe at this time.  The decking would need elevation and repaired.  The pilings are sound, the horizontal material is what is in disrepair.

Mr. Woolard asked if he can get a permit just to take off the old roof and put on a new one?  Mr. Taylor said yes, that would not be an additional encroachment, it is contained within the original footprint.  We are talking, here, about another roof, known as a ramada, to extend another foot encroachment on all three sides.

Mr. Holland said the easy way out would be to do that, (to take off old roof and replace in present footprint). The screen porch we would like could be there. He felt it would be better to do it with a the freestanding roof.

Mr. Johnson said he felt that they could come up with some language for a variance proposal, to vote on something to minimize the encroachment.  That would be to grant a variance to 9.15’ on the west side for a covered roof structure that would last for the life of the mobile home.  Once that structure is removed, the variance will go out of exisitance. He was not inclined to approve a variance for the north side (over the door). We can definitely do it, but, to approve the encroachment on the north side we are making it worse.  On the front it is only worse by one foot.with the roof overhang. We have to limit with what we vote on, so we don’t blanket approve something that will last forever and ever.

Mr. Quigley asked Mr. Taylor if the repair or replacement had to meet current code?  Mr. Taylor said it does..

Mr. Quigley asked  they would have to tear down the widow walk to elevate it over the roof?  Mr. Alden said it will be disassembled.  Mr. Taylor said when it is disassembled it will disappear. It will then be replaced, not repaired.  That is what is required by code.  It would have to meet setbacks unless I’m told otherwise.

Mr. Quigley said if the variance request is granted you could lose your widow walk.  Mr. Alden replied that is part of the variance request, in the last section of the application.  Ms. Angus commented that this is an example of why is so imperative to have the applicant read the entire application to be entered as evidence and Mr. Holland has not yet read the entire application.

Mr. Quigley said if we allowed the widow walk we are definitely extending a non conforming use. He is asking for the widow walk as part of the variance.

Mr. Johnson said he felt the deck is inside the same encroachment as the roof it would be reasonable to include the deck. 

Ms. Getsinger asked if this would be granting him a special use?  Mr. Johnson said it would be a limited variance for life of the mobile home.

Mr.  Quigley made the motion to grant the variance to the extent not to be exceeded by one foot in each dimension and limited to the life of the existing mobile home and to include a roof over the non-conforming portion to within 9.15’ of the west side and within 6.17’ on the east side and to include the observation deck/widow’s walk.

The ballots were then distributed to the members for their written vote as Chairman Johnson reminded the applicant that a 4/5 majority is required to grant a variance.

Chairman Johnson advised the applicant that by a vote of 4 to grant the variance and 1 to deny, the variance was granted.  He then asked for each member to give his/her rationale for the vote.

Joseph Quigley: Voted to Grant: We are talking about replacing a roof of the existing structure not expanding upon the non-conforming use but replacing a roof.  He will be limited to the overhang amount and the widow’s walk not to be expanded any more, other than what exists, and for the life of the mobile home that it is not the intent to be passed on to someone else to expand upon this.  He thinks non-conforming use should not be expanded; he takes that to mean that it shouldn’t be expanded beyond its footprint.  A roof for safety reasons should be permitted.  Aesthetically it will blend in.  In that regard he thinks it fits within the requirements.

Jackie Getsinger: Voted to Grant: She felt that back when the beach was kind of new that people came in and everybody did according to what they wanted to do.  It became non-conforming and the codes weren’t enforced. It’s a hard job for the board to decide to bring these things up to standard.  She wants him to be able to utilize his property.

Chairman Johnson: Voted to Grant:  Based on the same issues, it is not going to make the non conformity any worse or unnecessarily extending the life of the structure when something could be done to the roof to make it limp along.  It will improve the aesthetics of the neighborhood.

Jim Woolard: Voted to Deny: He felt he had to vote against the variance because the applicant had an alternative to make the home leak proof and safe. According to the strict letter of the law, to encroach another foot on a non conforming use, is in his opinion,  not the way to go when there was another alternative that would be equally as satisfactory, and even less expensive. John McEnaney: Voted to Grant: In many respects, he agreed with Mr. Woolard, and he had a question about bituminous sheeting and why it was not brought it out. At any rate, from what he saw at the site, he feels what is proposed will be a big improvement. He would be very concerned about the widow walk and the steep narrow set of stairs. As they are, will probably not get approved. He was disturbed that a person buys a piece of property and it’s already non-conforming before you get it.

There being no further business before the board, the Chairman asked for a motion to adjourn.

Jackie Getsinger made a motion to adjourn, second by Joe Quigley, with unanimous approval in favor of the motion.

Carol Angus, Secretary